package sources import ( "context" "encoding/json" "fmt" "io" "net/http" "net/url" "time" "golang.org/x/time/rate" "github.com/salvacybersec/keyhunter/pkg/providers" "github.com/salvacybersec/keyhunter/pkg/recon" ) // GrafanaSource searches exposed Grafana instances for API keys in dashboard // configurations, panel queries, and data source settings. Many Grafana // deployments enable anonymous access, exposing dashboards publicly. type GrafanaSource struct { BaseURL string Registry *providers.Registry Limiters *recon.LimiterRegistry Client *Client } var _ recon.ReconSource = (*GrafanaSource)(nil) func (s *GrafanaSource) Name() string { return "grafana" } func (s *GrafanaSource) RateLimit() rate.Limit { return rate.Every(2 * time.Second) } func (s *GrafanaSource) Burst() int { return 3 } func (s *GrafanaSource) RespectsRobots() bool { return false } func (s *GrafanaSource) Enabled(_ recon.Config) bool { return true } // grafanaSearchResult represents a Grafana dashboard search result. type grafanaSearchResult struct { UID string `json:"uid"` Title string `json:"title"` } // grafanaDashboardResponse represents the full dashboard detail response. type grafanaDashboardResponse struct { Dashboard json.RawMessage `json:"dashboard"` } func (s *GrafanaSource) Sweep(ctx context.Context, query string, out chan<- recon.Finding) error { base := s.BaseURL if base == "" { base = "http://localhost:3000" } client := s.Client if client == nil { client = NewClient() } queries := BuildQueries(s.Registry, "grafana") if len(queries) == 0 { return nil } for _, q := range queries { if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil { return err } if s.Limiters != nil { if err := s.Limiters.Wait(ctx, s.Name(), s.RateLimit(), s.Burst(), false); err != nil { return err } } // Search for dashboards matching keyword. searchURL := fmt.Sprintf( "%s/api/search?query=%s&type=dash-db&limit=10", base, url.QueryEscape(q), ) req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, searchURL, nil) if err != nil { continue } resp, err := client.Do(ctx, req) if err != nil { continue } data, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 512*1024)) _ = resp.Body.Close() if err != nil { continue } var results []grafanaSearchResult if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &results); err != nil { continue } // Fetch each dashboard detail and scan for keys. for _, dash := range results { if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil { return err } if s.Limiters != nil { if err := s.Limiters.Wait(ctx, s.Name(), s.RateLimit(), s.Burst(), false); err != nil { return err } } dashURL := fmt.Sprintf("%s/api/dashboards/uid/%s", base, dash.UID) dashReq, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, dashURL, nil) if err != nil { continue } dashResp, err := client.Do(ctx, dashReq) if err != nil { continue } dashData, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(dashResp.Body, 512*1024)) _ = dashResp.Body.Close() if err != nil { continue } if ciLogKeyPattern.Match(dashData) { out <- recon.Finding{ ProviderName: q, Source: fmt.Sprintf("%s/d/%s/%s", base, dash.UID, dash.Title), SourceType: "recon:grafana", Confidence: "medium", DetectedAt: time.Now(), } } } } return nil }