feat(04-03): implement GitSource with full-history traversal

- Walks every commit across branches, tags, remote-tracking refs, and stash
- Deduplicates blob scans by OID (seenBlobs map) so identical content
  across commits/files is scanned exactly once
- Emits chunks with source format git:<short-sha>:<path>
- Honors --since filter via GitSource.Since (commit author date)
- Resolves annotated tag objects down to their commit hash
- Skips binary blobs via go-git IsBinary plus null-byte sniff
- 8 subtests cover history walk, dedup, modified-file, multi-branch,
  tag reachability, since filter, source format, missing repo
This commit is contained in:
salvacybersec
2026-04-05 15:18:05 +03:00
parent ce6298f304
commit e48a7a489e
4 changed files with 420 additions and 8 deletions

216
pkg/engine/sources/git.go Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
package sources
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"time"
"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing"
"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing/object"
"github.com/salvacybersec/keyhunter/pkg/types"
)
// gitBinarySniffSize is the byte window scanned for null bytes when deciding
// whether a blob looks binary. Local to this file until plan 04-02 introduces
// a package-wide constant.
const gitBinarySniffSize = 512
// GitSource scans the full history of a local git repository: every commit
// on every branch and tag, deduplicating blob scans by OID.
type GitSource struct {
// RepoPath is the path to the local git repo (working tree or bare).
RepoPath string
// Since, if non-zero, excludes commits older than this timestamp
// (using commit author date).
Since time.Time
// ChunkSize is the overlap-chunker size; zero uses defaultChunkSize.
ChunkSize int
}
// NewGitSource creates a GitSource for the given repo path.
func NewGitSource(repoPath string) *GitSource {
return &GitSource{RepoPath: repoPath, ChunkSize: defaultChunkSize}
}
// Chunks walks every commit reachable from every branch, tag, and the
// stash ref (if present), streaming each unique blob's content through
// the shared chunk emitter.
func (g *GitSource) Chunks(ctx context.Context, out chan<- types.Chunk) error {
if g.RepoPath == "" {
return errors.New("GitSource: RepoPath is empty")
}
repo, err := git.PlainOpen(g.RepoPath)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("GitSource: open %q: %w", g.RepoPath, err)
}
// Collect commit hashes to walk from every ref under refs/heads, refs/tags, refs/stash.
seedCommits, err := collectSeedCommits(repo)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("GitSource: collect refs: %w", err)
}
if len(seedCommits) == 0 {
return nil // empty repo is not an error
}
seenCommits := make(map[plumbing.Hash]struct{})
seenBlobs := make(map[plumbing.Hash]struct{})
for _, seed := range seedCommits {
if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
return err
}
iter, err := repo.Log(&git.LogOptions{From: seed, All: false})
if err != nil {
continue
}
err = iter.ForEach(func(c *object.Commit) error {
if ctxErr := ctx.Err(); ctxErr != nil {
return ctxErr
}
if _, ok := seenCommits[c.Hash]; ok {
return nil
}
seenCommits[c.Hash] = struct{}{}
if !g.Since.IsZero() && c.Author.When.Before(g.Since) {
return nil
}
return g.emitCommitBlobs(ctx, c, seenBlobs, out)
})
iter.Close()
if err != nil {
if errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) || errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
return err
}
// Swallow per-seed iterator errors; continue with other refs.
}
}
return nil
}
// collectSeedCommits gathers commit hashes from all local branches, tags,
// remote-tracking branches, and the stash ref — the union of which reaches
// every commit worth scanning.
func collectSeedCommits(repo *git.Repository) ([]plumbing.Hash, error) {
var seeds []plumbing.Hash
refs, err := repo.References()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
err = refs.ForEach(func(ref *plumbing.Reference) error {
// Only care about direct refs — skip symbolic refs (HEAD).
if ref.Type() != plumbing.HashReference {
return nil
}
name := ref.Name()
if !(name.IsBranch() || name.IsTag() || name == plumbing.ReferenceName("refs/stash") || name.IsRemote()) {
return nil
}
hash := ref.Hash()
// For annotated tags the ref points at a tag object; resolve to commit if possible.
if name.IsTag() {
if tag, err := repo.TagObject(hash); err == nil {
if c, err := tag.Commit(); err == nil {
hash = c.Hash
}
}
}
seeds = append(seeds, hash)
return nil
})
return seeds, err
}
// emitCommitBlobs walks the tree of a commit and emits every blob whose
// OID has not already been scanned.
func (g *GitSource) emitCommitBlobs(ctx context.Context, c *object.Commit, seenBlobs map[plumbing.Hash]struct{}, out chan<- types.Chunk) error {
tree, err := c.Tree()
if err != nil {
return nil // skip unreadable tree
}
shortSHA := c.Hash.String()[:7]
return tree.Files().ForEach(func(f *object.File) error {
if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, ok := seenBlobs[f.Hash]; ok {
return nil
}
seenBlobs[f.Hash] = struct{}{}
// Skip obviously-binary blobs via go-git's helper, then via our sniff.
if isBin, _ := f.IsBinary(); isBin {
return nil
}
reader, err := f.Reader()
if err != nil {
return nil
}
data, err := io.ReadAll(reader)
_ = reader.Close()
if err != nil {
return nil
}
if len(data) == 0 {
return nil
}
sniff := data
if len(sniff) > gitBinarySniffSize {
sniff = sniff[:gitBinarySniffSize]
}
if bytes.IndexByte(sniff, 0x00) >= 0 {
return nil
}
source := fmt.Sprintf("git:%s:%s", shortSHA, f.Name)
return emitGitChunks(ctx, data, source, g.ChunkSize, out)
})
}
// emitGitChunks sends overlapping chunks of data to out. Mirrors the
// chunking logic used by FileSource so that git blobs are scanned with the
// same boundary-overlap guarantees. Will be replaced by the shared
// emitChunks helper once plan 04-02 lands.
func emitGitChunks(ctx context.Context, data []byte, source string, chunkSize int, out chan<- types.Chunk) error {
size := chunkSize
if size <= 0 {
size = defaultChunkSize
}
if len(data) <= size {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return ctx.Err()
case out <- types.Chunk{Data: data, Source: source, Offset: 0}:
}
return nil
}
var offset int64
for start := 0; start < len(data); start += size - chunkOverlap {
end := start + size
if end > len(data) {
end = len(data)
}
chunk := types.Chunk{
Data: data[start:end],
Source: source,
Offset: offset,
}
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return ctx.Err()
case out <- chunk:
}
offset += int64(end - start)
if end == len(data) {
break
}
}
return nil
}

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package sources
import (
"context"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"regexp"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing"
"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing/object"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"github.com/salvacybersec/keyhunter/pkg/types"
)
func initRepo(t *testing.T) (string, *git.Repository) {
t.Helper()
dir := t.TempDir()
repo, err := git.PlainInit(dir, false)
require.NoError(t, err)
return dir, repo
}
func commitFile(t *testing.T, dir string, repo *git.Repository, name, content string) plumbing.Hash {
t.Helper()
path := filepath.Join(dir, name)
require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(path), 0o755))
require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(path, []byte(content), 0o644))
wt, err := repo.Worktree()
require.NoError(t, err)
_, err = wt.Add(name)
require.NoError(t, err)
h, err := wt.Commit("add "+name, &git.CommitOptions{
Author: &object.Signature{Name: "test", Email: "t@x", When: time.Now()},
})
require.NoError(t, err)
return h
}
func drainGit(t *testing.T, src Source) []types.Chunk {
t.Helper()
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 30*time.Second)
defer cancel()
out := make(chan types.Chunk, 1024)
errCh := make(chan error, 1)
go func() { errCh <- src.Chunks(ctx, out); close(out) }()
var got []types.Chunk
for c := range out {
got = append(got, c)
}
require.NoError(t, <-errCh)
return got
}
func TestGitSource_HistoryWalk(t *testing.T) {
dir, repo := initRepo(t)
commitFile(t, dir, repo, "a.txt", "contents alpha")
commitFile(t, dir, repo, "b.txt", "contents bravo")
commitFile(t, dir, repo, "c.txt", "contents charlie")
chunks := drainGit(t, NewGitSource(dir))
require.GreaterOrEqual(t, len(chunks), 3)
re := regexp.MustCompile(`^git:[0-9a-f]{7}:.+$`)
for _, c := range chunks {
require.Regexp(t, re, c.Source)
}
}
func TestGitSource_BlobDeduplication(t *testing.T) {
dir, repo := initRepo(t)
commitFile(t, dir, repo, "a.txt", "same exact content everywhere")
commitFile(t, dir, repo, "b.txt", "same exact content everywhere") // identical blob -> same OID
commitFile(t, dir, repo, "c.txt", "different content here")
chunks := drainGit(t, NewGitSource(dir))
// Expect 2 unique blob contents scanned across all commits, not 3 per commit.
unique := make(map[string]bool)
for _, c := range chunks {
unique[string(c.Data)] = true
}
require.Len(t, unique, 2, "duplicate blobs must be deduped by OID")
}
func TestGitSource_ModifiedFileKeepsBothVersions(t *testing.T) {
dir, repo := initRepo(t)
commitFile(t, dir, repo, "a.txt", "version one")
commitFile(t, dir, repo, "a.txt", "version two") // modifying produces a second blob
chunks := drainGit(t, NewGitSource(dir))
bodies := make(map[string]bool)
for _, c := range chunks {
bodies[string(c.Data)] = true
}
require.True(t, bodies["version one"], "old version must still be scanned")
require.True(t, bodies["version two"], "new version must be scanned")
}
func TestGitSource_MultiBranch(t *testing.T) {
dir, repo := initRepo(t)
commitFile(t, dir, repo, "base.txt", "base content")
// Capture current branch to come back to it.
head, err := repo.Head()
require.NoError(t, err)
baseBranch := head.Name()
// Create and checkout a new branch "feature".
wt, err := repo.Worktree()
require.NoError(t, err)
featureRef := plumbing.NewBranchReferenceName("feature")
require.NoError(t, wt.Checkout(&git.CheckoutOptions{
Branch: featureRef,
Create: true,
}))
commitFile(t, dir, repo, "feature_only.txt", "feature branch content")
// Switch back to base branch and add another file.
require.NoError(t, wt.Checkout(&git.CheckoutOptions{Branch: baseBranch}))
commitFile(t, dir, repo, "main_only.txt", "main branch content")
chunks := drainGit(t, NewGitSource(dir))
bodies := make(map[string]bool)
for _, c := range chunks {
bodies[string(c.Data)] = true
}
require.True(t, bodies["base content"], "base blob must be scanned")
require.True(t, bodies["feature branch content"], "feature branch blob must be scanned")
require.True(t, bodies["main branch content"], "main branch blob must be scanned")
}
func TestGitSource_TagReachesOldCommit(t *testing.T) {
dir, repo := initRepo(t)
oldHash := commitFile(t, dir, repo, "old.txt", "old tagged content")
// Tag the old commit.
_, err := repo.CreateTag("v0.1", oldHash, nil)
require.NoError(t, err)
// Add more commits after the tag.
commitFile(t, dir, repo, "new.txt", "later content")
chunks := drainGit(t, NewGitSource(dir))
bodies := make(map[string]bool)
for _, c := range chunks {
bodies[string(c.Data)] = true
}
require.True(t, bodies["old tagged content"], "tagged commit's blobs must be reachable")
require.True(t, bodies["later content"])
}
func TestGitSource_SinceFilterExcludesAll(t *testing.T) {
dir, repo := initRepo(t)
commitFile(t, dir, repo, "a.txt", "alpha")
src := NewGitSource(dir)
src.Since = time.Now().Add(1 * time.Hour)
chunks := drainGit(t, src)
require.Empty(t, chunks)
}
func TestGitSource_SourceFormat(t *testing.T) {
dir, repo := initRepo(t)
commitFile(t, dir, repo, "path/to/file.txt", "some content")
chunks := drainGit(t, NewGitSource(dir))
require.NotEmpty(t, chunks)
re := regexp.MustCompile(`^git:[0-9a-f]{7}:path/to/file\.txt$`)
matched := false
for _, c := range chunks {
if re.MatchString(c.Source) {
matched = true
break
}
}
require.True(t, matched, "expected a chunk with source matching git:<sha>:path/to/file.txt")
}
func TestGitSource_MissingRepo(t *testing.T) {
src := NewGitSource(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "not-a-repo"))
ctx := context.Background()
out := make(chan types.Chunk, 1)
err := src.Chunks(ctx, out)
require.Error(t, err)
}