feat(06-06): wire scan --output to formatter registry and exit-code contract

- Replace inline jsonFinding switch with output.Get() dispatch
- Add renderScanOutput helper used by RunE and tests
- Introduce version var + versionString() for SARIF tool metadata
- Update --output help to list table, json, sarif, csv
- Change root Execute to os.Exit(2) on RunE errors per OUT-06
  (exit 0=clean, 1=findings, 2=tool error)

cmd/root.go

@@ -21,9 +21,18 @@ Supports 108+ providers with Aho-Corasick pre-filtering and regex + entropy dete
 }
 
 // Execute is the entry point called by main.go.
+//
+// OUT-06 exit-code contract:
+//   - 0: clean scan (no findings)
+//   - 1: findings present (emitted directly by scanCmd via os.Exit(1))
+//   - 2: scan/tool error (any RunE returning a non-nil error)
+//
+// Cobra prints the error message itself; we only translate the non-nil return
+// into exit code 2 so CI consumers can distinguish "found leaks" from "scan
+// failed".
 func Execute() {
 	if err := rootCmd.Execute(); err != nil {
-		os.Exit(1)
+		os.Exit(2)
 	}
 }
 

cmd/scan.go

@@ -3,11 +3,12 @@ package cmd
 import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/hex"
-	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
+	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/salvacybersec/keyhunter/pkg/config"
@@ -172,36 +173,13 @@ var scanCmd = &cobra.Command{
 			}
 		}
 
-		// Output
-		switch flagOutput {
-		case "json":
-			enc := json.NewEncoder(os.Stdout)
-			enc.SetIndent("", "  ")
-			type jsonFinding struct {
-				Provider   string `json:"provider"`
-				KeyMasked  string `json:"key_masked"`
-				Confidence string `json:"confidence"`
-				Source     string `json:"source"`
-				Line       int    `json:"line"`
-			}
-			out := make([]jsonFinding, 0, len(findings))
-			for _, f := range findings {
-				out = append(out, jsonFinding{
-					Provider:   f.ProviderName,
-					KeyMasked:  f.KeyMasked,
-					Confidence: f.Confidence,
-					Source:     f.Source,
-					Line:       f.LineNumber,
-				})
-			}
-			if err := enc.Encode(out); err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("encoding JSON output: %w", err)
-			}
-		default:
-			output.PrintFindings(findings, flagUnmask)
+		// Output via the formatter registry (OUT-01..04).
+		if err := renderScanOutput(findings, flagOutput, flagUnmask, os.Stdout); err != nil {
+			return err
 		}
 
-		// Exit code semantics (CLI-05 / OUT-06): 0=clean, 1=found, 2=error
+		// OUT-06 exit codes: 0=clean, 1=findings, 2=error (errors returned via
+		// RunE -> root.Execute -> os.Exit(2)).
 		if len(findings) > 0 {
 			os.Exit(1)
 		}
@@ -209,6 +187,34 @@ var scanCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	},
 }
 
+// renderScanOutput dispatches findings through the formatter registry. It is
+// the single entry point used by scan RunE (and tests) to format output.
+//
+// Returns an error wrapping output.ErrUnknownFormat when name does not match a
+// registered formatter; the error message includes the valid format list.
+func renderScanOutput(findings []engine.Finding, name string, unmask bool, w io.Writer) error {
+	formatter, err := output.Get(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w (valid: %s)", err, strings.Join(output.Names(), ", "))
+	}
+	if err := formatter.Format(findings, w, output.Options{
+		Unmask:      unmask,
+		ToolName:    "keyhunter",
+		ToolVersion: versionString(),
+	}); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("rendering %s output: %w", name, err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// version is the compiled tool version. Override with:
+//
+//	go build -ldflags "-X github.com/salvacybersec/keyhunter/cmd.version=1.2.3"
+var version = "dev"
+
+// versionString returns the compiled tool version (used by SARIF output).
+func versionString() string { return version }
+
 // sourceFlags captures the CLI inputs that control source selection.
 // Extracted into a struct so selectSource is straightforward to unit test.
 type sourceFlags struct {
@@ -324,7 +330,7 @@ func init() {
 	scanCmd.Flags().IntVar(&flagWorkers, "workers", 0, "number of worker goroutines (default: CPU*8)")
 	scanCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&flagVerify, "verify", false, "actively verify found keys (opt-in, Phase 5)")
 	scanCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&flagUnmask, "unmask", false, "show full key values (default: masked)")
-	scanCmd.Flags().StringVar(&flagOutput, "output", "table", "output format: table, json (full JSON output in Phase 6)")
+	scanCmd.Flags().StringVar(&flagOutput, "output", "table", "output format: table, json, sarif, csv")
 	scanCmd.Flags().StringSliceVar(&flagExclude, "exclude", nil, "extra glob patterns to exclude (e.g. *.min.js)")
 
 	// Phase 4 source-selection flags.