mirror of
https://github.com/bellingcat/cisticola.git
synced 2026-06-13 13:58:33 +03:00
Merge branch 'main' into channel-db
This commit is contained in:
@@ -14,29 +14,91 @@ from cisticola.base import Channel, ScraperResult, mapper_registry
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from cisticola.utils import make_request
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class Scraper:
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"""Base class for defining platform-specific scrapers for scraping all posts
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from a given channel on that specific platform.
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"""
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__version__ = "Scraper 0.0.0"
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def __init__(self):
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self.s3_client = boto3.client('s3',
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region_name=os.environ['DO_SPACES_REGION'],
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endpoint_url='https://{}.digitaloceanspaces.com'.format(
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os.environ['DO_SPACES_REGION']),
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aws_access_key_id=os.environ['DO_SPACES_KEY'],
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aws_secret_access_key=os.environ['DO_SPACES_SECRET'])
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# Initialize client to transfer files to the storage archive
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self.s3_client = boto3.client(
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service_name='s3',
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region_name=os.environ['DO_SPACES_REGION'],
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endpoint_url=f'https://{os.environ["DO_SPACES_REGION"]}.digitaloceanspaces.com',
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aws_access_key_id=os.environ['DO_SPACES_KEY'],
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aws_secret_access_key=os.environ['DO_SPACES_SECRET'])
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# Define request headers (necessary to bypass scraping protection
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# for several platform scrapers)
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self.headers = {
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'User-Agent' : 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:84.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/84.0'}
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pass
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def __str__(self):
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return self.__version__
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def get_username_from_url(self, url: str) -> str:
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"""Extract a channel's username from its URL.
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Parameters
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----------
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url: str
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URL of the channel on a given platform
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e.g. ``"https://twitter.com/EliotHiggins"``
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Returns
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-------
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username: str
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Extracted username of the channel.
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e.g. ``"EliotHiggins"``
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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def url_to_key(self, url: str, content_type: str) -> str:
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"""Generate a unique identifier for media from a specified post.
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Parameters
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---------
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url: str
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URL of original post.
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e.g. ``"https://twitter.com/bellingcat/status/1503397267675533313"``
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content_type: str
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Content-Type of media.
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e.g. ``"image/jpeg"``
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Returns
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-------
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key: str
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Unique identifier for the media file from a specified post based on
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the original post URL and the media's Content-Type.
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"""
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key = urlparse(url).path.split('/')[-1]
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return key
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def url_to_blob(self, url: str, key: str = None) -> Tuple[bytes, str, str]:
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"""Download media file from a specified media file URL.
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Parameters
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---------
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url: str
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URL of media file from original post.
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e.g. ``"https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FN0j0dYWUAcQxfK?format=png&name=medium"``
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key: str or None
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Pre-defined unique identifier for the media file.
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Returns
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-------
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blob: bytes
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Raw bytes of the downloaded media file.
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content_type: str
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Content-Type of media.
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e.g. ``"image/jpeg"``.
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key: str
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Unique identifier for the media file.
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"""
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r = make_request(url, headers = self.headers)
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@@ -49,6 +111,27 @@ class Scraper:
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return blob, content_type, key
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def m3u8_url_to_blob(self, url: str, key: str = None) -> Tuple[bytes, str, str]:
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"""Download media file from a specified media URL, where the media file
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is formatted as an m3u8 playlist, which is then decoded to an mp4 file.
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Parameters
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---------
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url: str
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URL of m3u8 playlist file from original post.
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e.g. ``"https://media.gettr.com/group47/origin/2022/03/15/01/cbc436c1-1a1a-4b97-671d-c42109f3ec9b/out.m3u8"``
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key: str or None
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Pre-defined unique identifier for the media file.
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Returns
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-------
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blob: bytes
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Raw bytes of the downloaded media file.
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content_type: str
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Content-Type of media.
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e.g. ``"video/mp4"``.
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key: str
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Unique identifier for the media file.
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"""
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content_type = 'video/mp4'
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ext = '.' + content_type.split('/')[-1]
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@@ -71,7 +154,28 @@ class Scraper:
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return blob, content_type, key
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def ytdlp_url_to_blob(self, url: str, key: str = None) -> Tuple[bytes, str, str]:
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"""Download media file from a specified media URL, using a fork of
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youtube-dl that enables faster downloading.
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Parameters
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---------
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url: str
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URL of media file from original post.
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e.g. ``"https://rumble.com/embed/vgt7gh/"``
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key: str or None
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Pre-defined unique identifier for the media file.
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Returns
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-------
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blob: bytes
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Raw bytes of the downloaded media file.
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content_type: str
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Content-Type of media.
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e.g. ``"video/mp4"``.
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key: str
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Unique identifier for the media file.
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"""
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content_type = 'video/mp4'
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with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir:
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@@ -103,6 +207,23 @@ class Scraper:
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return blob, content_type, key
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def archive_blob(self, blob: bytes, content_type: str, key: str) -> str:
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"""Upload raw bytes of a media file to the storage archive.
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Parameters
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----------
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blob: bytes
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Raw bytes of the media file to be archived.
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content_type: str
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Content-Type of media.
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e.g. ``"video/mp4"``.
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key: str
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Unique identifier for the media file.
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Returns
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-------
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archived_url: str
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URL specifying the file on the storage archive.
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"""
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filename = self.__version__.replace(' ', '_') + '/' + key
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@@ -114,9 +235,42 @@ class Scraper:
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return archived_url
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def can_handle(self, channel: Channel) -> bool:
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"""Whether or not the scraper can scrape the specified channel.
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Parameters
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----------
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channel: Channel
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Channel to be scraped.
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Returns
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-------
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bool
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``True`` if the scraper is capable of scraping ``channel``,
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``False`` if not.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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def get_posts(self, channel: Channel, since: ScraperResult = None, archive_media: bool = True) -> Generator[ScraperResult, None, None]:
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"""Scrape all posts from the specified Channel.
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Parameters
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----------
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channel: Channel
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Channel to be scraped.
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since: ScraperResult or None
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Most recently scraped ScraperResult from a previous scrape, or
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``None`` if scraper has not run before.
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archive_media: bool
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If ``True``, any media files (images, video, etc.) from posts are archived.
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If ``False``, media files are not archived.
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Yields
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------
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ScraperResult
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Scraper result from a single post/comment from the specified Channel.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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@@ -129,9 +283,13 @@ class ScraperController:
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self.session = None
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def register_scraper(self, scraper: Scraper):
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"""Register a single Scraper instance to the controller.
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"""
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self.scrapers.append(scraper)
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def register_scrapers(self, scraper: List[Scraper]):
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"""Register a list of Scraper instances to the controller.
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"""
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self.scrapers.extend(scraper)
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def scrape_all_channels(self, archive_media: bool = True):
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@@ -147,6 +305,17 @@ class ScraperController:
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@logger.catch(reraise = True)
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def scrape_channels(self, channels: List[Channel], archive_media: bool = True):
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"""Scrape all posts for all specified channels.
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Parameters
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----------
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channels: list<Channel>
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List of Channel instances to be scraped
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archive_media: bool
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If ``True``, any media files (images, video, etc.) from posts are archived.
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If ``False``, media files are not archived.
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"""
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if self.session is None:
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logger.error("No DB session")
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return
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@@ -185,6 +354,9 @@ class ScraperController:
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logger.warning(f"No handler found for Channel {channel}")
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def connect_to_db(self, engine):
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"""Connect the specified SQLAlchemy engine to the controller.
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"""
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# create tables
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mapper_registry.metadata.create_all(bind=engine)
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@@ -193,8 +365,8 @@ class ScraperController:
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self.session.configure(bind=self.engine)
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def reset_db(self):
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"""Drop all data from the connected SQLAlchemy database.
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"""
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mapper_registry.metadata.drop_all(bind=self.engine)
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self.connect_to_db(self.engine)
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self.connect_to_db(self.engine)
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@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ class BitchuteScraper(Scraper):
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library"""
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__version__ = "BitchuteScraper 0.0.1"
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def get_username_from_url(url):
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def get_username_from_url(self, url):
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username = url.split('bitchute.com/channel/')[-1].strip('/')
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return username
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@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class BitchuteScraper(Scraper):
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detail = 'comments'
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username = BitchuteScraper.get_username_from_url(channel.url)
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username = self.get_username_from_url(channel.url)
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scraper = get_videos_user(session, username, csrftoken, detail)
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for post in scraper:
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@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ class BitchuteScraper(Scraper):
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archived_urls=archived_urls)
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def can_handle(self, channel):
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if channel.platform == "Bitchute" and BitchuteScraper.get_username_from_url(channel.url) is not None:
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if channel.platform == "Bitchute" and self.get_username_from_url(channel.url) is not None:
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return True
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#+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++#
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@@ -11,14 +11,14 @@ class GabScraper(Scraper):
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"""An implementation of a Scraper for Gab, using GARC library"""
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__version__ = "GabScraper 0.0.1"
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def get_username_from_url(url):
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def get_username_from_url(self, url):
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username = url.split('https://gab.com/')[-1]
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return username
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def get_posts(self, channel: Channel, since: ScraperResult = None, archive_media: bool = True) -> Generator[ScraperResult, None, None]:
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client = Garc(profile = 'main')
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username = GabScraper.get_username_from_url(channel.url)
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username = self.get_username_from_url(channel.url)
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scraper = client.userposts(username)
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@@ -52,5 +52,5 @@ class GabScraper(Scraper):
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archived_urls=archived_urls)
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def can_handle(self, channel):
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if channel.platform == "Gab" and GabScraper.get_username_from_url(channel.url) is not None:
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if channel.platform == "Gab" and self.get_username_from_url(channel.url) is not None:
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return True
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@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class GettrScraper(Scraper):
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"""An implementation of a Scraper for Gettr, using gogettr library"""
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__version__ = "GettrScraper 0.0.1"
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def get_username_from_url(url):
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def get_username_from_url(self, url):
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username = url.split("gettr.com/user/")[1]
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if len(username.split("/")) > 1:
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return None
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@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class GettrScraper(Scraper):
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def get_posts(self, channel: Channel, since: ScraperResult = None, archive_media: bool = True) -> Generator[ScraperResult, None, None]:
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client = PublicClient()
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username = GettrScraper.get_username_from_url(channel.url)
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username = self.get_username_from_url(channel.url)
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scraper = client.user_activity(username=username, type="posts")
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for post in scraper:
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@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ class GettrScraper(Scraper):
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archived_urls=archived_urls)
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def can_handle(self, channel):
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if channel.platform == "Gettr" and GettrScraper.get_username_from_url(channel.url) is not None:
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if channel.platform == "Gettr" and self.get_username_from_url(channel.url) is not None:
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return True
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def url_to_key(self, url: str, content_type: str) -> str:
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@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ CONTENT_TYPES = {
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'mp4' : 'video/mp4'}
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class InstagramScraper(Scraper):
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"""An implementation of a Scraper for Instagram, using instaloader library"""
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__version__ = "InstagramScraper 0.0.1"
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def get_username_from_url(self, url):
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@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ class OdyseeScraper(Scraper):
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"""An implementation of a Scraper for Odysee, using polyphemus library"""
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__version__ = "OdyseeScraper 0.0.1"
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def get_username_from_url(url):
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def get_username_from_url(self, url):
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username = url.split('odysee.com/')[-1].strip('@').split(':')[0]
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@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class OdyseeScraper(Scraper):
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def get_posts(self, channel: Channel, since: ScraperResult = None, archive_media: bool = True) -> Generator[ScraperResult, None, None]:
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username = OdyseeScraper.get_username_from_url(channel.url)
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username = self.get_username_from_url(channel.url)
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odysee_channel = OdyseeChannel(channel_name = username)
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all_videos = odysee_channel.get_all_videos()
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@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ class OdyseeScraper(Scraper):
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archived_urls={})
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def can_handle(self, channel):
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if channel.platform == "Odysee" and OdyseeScraper.get_username_from_url(channel.url) is not None:
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if channel.platform == "Odysee" and self.get_username_from_url(channel.url) is not None:
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return True
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def url_to_key(self, url: str, content_type: str) -> str:
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@@ -14,14 +14,14 @@ class RumbleScraper(Scraper):
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"""An implementation of a Scraper for Rumble, using custom functions"""
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__version__ = "RumbleScraper 0.0.1"
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def get_username_from_url(url):
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def get_username_from_url(self, url):
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username = url.split('https://rumble.com/c/')[1]
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return username
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def get_posts(self, channel: Channel, since: ScraperResult = None, archive_media: bool = True) -> Generator[ScraperResult, None, None]:
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username = RumbleScraper.get_username_from_url(channel.url)
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username = self.get_username_from_url(channel.url)
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scraper = get_channel_videos(username)
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for post in scraper:
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@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ class RumbleScraper(Scraper):
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return key
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def can_handle(self, channel):
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if channel.platform == "Rumble" and RumbleScraper.get_username_from_url(channel.url) is not None:
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if channel.platform == "Rumble" and self.get_username_from_url(channel.url) is not None:
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return True
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#+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++#
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@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ from cisticola.base import Channel, ScraperResult
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from cisticola.scraper.base import Scraper
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class TelegramSnscrapeScraper(Scraper):
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"""An implementation of a Scraper for Telegram, using snscrape library"""
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__version__ = "TelegramSnscrapeScraper 0.0.1"
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def can_handle(self, channel):
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@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ from cisticola.scraper.base import Scraper
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MEDIA_TYPES = ['photo', 'video', 'document', 'webpage']
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class TelegramTelethonScraper(Scraper):
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"""An implementation of a Scraper for Telegram, using Telethon library"""
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__version__ = "TelegramTelethonScraper 0.0.1"
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def get_username_from_url(self, url):
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@@ -30,9 +31,9 @@ class TelegramTelethonScraper(Scraper):
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username = self.get_username_from_url(channel.url)
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api_id = os.environ['TELEGRAM_API_ID_1']
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api_hash = os.environ['TELEGRAM_API_HASH_1']
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phone = os.environ['TELEGRAM_PHONE_1']
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api_id = os.environ['TELEGRAM_API_ID']
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api_hash = os.environ['TELEGRAM_API_HASH']
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phone = os.environ['TELEGRAM_PHONE']
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with TelegramClient(phone, api_id, api_hash) as client:
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user